Film Stellar Amazons. (2006)
Part 1
0:40:40Stellar Amazons (2006)
Annotation:
In our country, 23 women have cosmonaut diplomas, but only three have made flights, the rest have not reached their goal, have not been able to climb into space. The fourth is still hoping to fly to the stars Nadezhda Kuzhelnaya...
Reel №1
The fact that there were problems of women cosmonauts in the professional environment was not known to many people in the Soviet years.
Valentina Tereshkova smiled at her compatriots from the pages of newspapers and magazines, from TV screens.
Reporters reported on the upcoming flights of the girls.
Then there was a feeling that the cosmos needed women even more than men.
So why are there only 50 women for every 400 people who have been in space during the entire space age?
Men hardly tolerate the presence of women even on an ordinary ship, and even more so on a space ship, and operate with scientific data, since psychologists and physiologists have not yet come to a consensus on this issue.
Physiologists believe that women and men should be equal.
Women are more stress-resistant, which means they are good for long expeditions, there is less iron in their body, they are less susceptible to radiation.
Men tolerate take-off and landing better, make decisions faster, they have larger veins, therefore, more active blood circulation, less dizziness.
Psychologists think that there is no reason for conflicts in a male team, whereas the presence of a woman provokes rivalry.
In the fall of 2004, Nadezhda Kuzhelnaya, already ready for flight, left the cosmonaut squad, and then loud headlines appeared in the media in the style of "There are no more female cosmonauts in Russia." Nevertheless, the history of women's space in the USSR and Russia has been going on for more than four decades, so why do men in our country oppose women's flights into space?
The main character of the film Nadezhda Kuzhelnaya, the doctor Elena Dobrokvashina, who never flew into space, cosmonauts Elena Kondakova, Svetlana Savitskaya, Claudie Enier (Andre-Dee) shared their memories of working in the cosmonaut squad and the mood around the topic of women's flights.
Vladimir Morozov, Valery Ryumin, Sergey Zaletin, Valery Polyakov, Mikhail Tyurin, Alexander Serebrov, Georgy Grechko, physiologist Inesa Benediktovna Kozlovskaya also starred in the film.
Personnel:
Gagarin Yu.A. -- pilot-cosmonaut, Hero of the Soviet Union. Tereshkova V.V. is the world's first female cosmonaut, Hero of the Soviet Union, retired Major General, public and political figure. S.P. Korolev is a Soviet scientist, design engineer, general designer of the rocket and space industry of the USSR, academician of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, twice Hero of Socialist Labor. Khrushchev N.S. - Soviet statesman and politician, Hero of the Soviet Union, Hero of Socialist Labor three times, 1st Secretary of the Central Committee of the CPSU (1953-1964), Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the USSR (1958-1964). Brezhnev L.I. - statesman and party leader, Marshal of the Soviet Union, Hero of the Soviet Union, Hero of Socialist Labor, General Secretary of the CPSU Central Committee (1966-1982). Gorbachev M.S. - statesman, political and public figure, the last General Secretary of the CPSU Central Committee, the last Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR, the first chairman of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR, the only President of the USSR (1990-1991). Kuzhelnaya N.V. -- Russian test cosmonaut, system engineer, civil aviation pilot. Ryumin V.V. - Soviet cosmonaut, Hero of the Soviet Union. Glushko V.P. - Doctor of Technical Sciences, Academician of the USSR Academy of Sciences, Hero of Socialist Labor. Savitskaya S.E. - pilot-cosmonaut, aviation major, Honored Master of Sports of the USSR, twice Hero of the Soviet Union. Dobrokvashina E.I. - Candidate of Medical Sciences, cosmonaut-researcher, Honored Tester of space technology. Dzhanibekov (Krysin) V.A. - Soviet pilot-cosmonaut, Major General of Aviation, twice Hero of the Soviet Union, member of the Union of Artists of the USSR, President of the Association of Cosmonautics Museums of Russia. I.P. Volk is a pilot-cosmonaut of the USSR, Honored Test Pilot of the USSR, Hero of the Soviet Union. Kondakova E.V. - pilot-cosmonaut, the third female cosmonaut in the history of the USSR, Hero of the Russian Federation. Zaletin S.V. -- pilot-cosmonaut, test cosmonaut, Hero of the Russian Federation. Polyakov V.V. - Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, pilot-cosmonaut, researcher, Hero of the Soviet Union, Hero of the Russian Federation. Morozov V.G. - military pilot, test pilot, Deputy Chief of Flight Service of the Air Force Cosmonaut Training Center, reserve colonel. Tyurin M.V. - pilot-cosmonaut, Hero of the Russian Federation, photographer. K. Enyere is a French politician, statesman and public figure, cosmonaut of the National Center for Space Research (1985-1999) and the European Space Agency (1999-2002). Serebrov A.A. - Soviet cosmonaut, Hero of the Soviet Union, developer and tester of spacecraft. Grechko G.M. - pilot-cosmonaut of the USSR, twice Hero of the Soviet Union. P.A. Whitson is an American biochemist, NASA astronaut, the first female commander of the ISS. Lucid S.M.L. is an American biochemist, NASA astronaut. A.M. Collins is an American test pilot, NASA astronaut, the first female commander of the Space Shuttle. Kozlovskaya I.B. - Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation.
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